Successful stock investing is not a particularly easy thing
to achieve. If it were, famous investors like Warren Buffett would be given far
less credit for their achievements and fund managers would not be able to
charge such high commissions.
However, with some hard work and dedication, anyone can make
profitable stock investments. Here are 5 signs to look out for when
contemplating buying a stock.
Growing earnings
Over time, the path a stock will be in direct relation to
it’s earnings. Earnings are how a company makes money and drives the business
forward. If earnings drop the stock price will drop too and if earnings soar
then the stock will go up. As an investor, you should look for companies that
are able to consistently grow earnings over time. Earnings per share (EPS) is
the key statistic that investors use to keep track of earnings.
Good financial ratios
The EPS of a company is just one statistic that investors
look at when deciding whether to buy and there are many more. The PE ratio
describes the price in relation to the company’s earnings and generally
investors look for stocks that have a PE under 25.
Likewise, the PEG ratio compares the PE ratio to future
growth. Investors prefer stocks with PEGs that are low. Anything less than 1
could indicate a cheaply priced company.
Strong balance sheet
The balance sheet is another thing investors will look at
before investing into a company but you don’t necessarily need to be an
accountant to understand one. While balance sheet analysis can get complicated,
the key is to measure the ratio between assets and liabilities. If liabilities,
are heavy compared to assets, it’s a sign that the company is leveraged on
debt.
Not all debt is bad, but too much can be risky. That’s why
investors prefer companies with manageable levels of debt. A current ratio more
than 1 indicates that a company is fairly well capitalised and free from too
much debt.
Heavy insider buying
Financial websites provide a wealth of information that
investors can use to come up with good trading ideas and one thing that
investors look for is whether company insiders are interested in owning their
own company.
When a company director sells a large amount of stock in
their company it’s a pretty bad sign and could indicate weakness. Meanwhile,
when directors hold a decent percentage of overall company shares it shows
confidence in the company and is a positive sign overall.
Successful investing is an art and a science and
professional investors will look at all these factors and more before making an
investment decision. The key is to do plenty of homework on an investment and
keep your risk to a minimum.
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